Quick answer
In England and Wales, spouses are typically exempt from inheritance tax on assets passed to them, regardless of the value, provided they were married or in a civil partnership at the time of death. However, this exemption applies only to transfers between spouses; it doesn’t increase the nil-rate band (currently £325,000 (gov.uk — Inheritance Tax) per person until 5 April 2027) for other beneficiaries. If your spouse later passes assets to children or other heirs, those assets may be subject to inheritance tax at 40% on amounts exceeding their own nil-rate band, unless the property qualifies for residence nil-rate band relief. Additionally, the spousal exemption may not protect assets held in certain trusts or non-UK property in all cases. This guide explains spousal inheritance tax exemptions in 2026/27, how nil-rate bands interact with spousal transfers, and when professional advice becomes essential.
Last reviewed: 24 May 2026 by the MP Estate Planning editorial team. Jurisdiction: England and Wales. Scotland and Northern Ireland have different probate and intestacy rules; the IHT thresholds are UK-wide.
Protecting your estate and ensuring your family’s future is a top priority. We understand that inheritance tax can be a complex and daunting topic, but we’re here to break it down for you in simple terms.
In the UK, spousal inheritance tax rules are generally more lenient, with spouses typically exempt from inheritance tax. However, it’s crucial to understand the nuances to safeguard your legacy effectively.
We specialise in providing clear, accessible estate planning guidance to protect families’ assets. If you’re concerned about inheritance tax implications for your spouse, we’re here to help. You can fill out our contact form, call us at 0117 440 1555, or book a call with our team of specialists today.
Key Takeaways
- Spouses are generally exempt from inheritance tax in the UK.
- Understanding spousal inheritance tax rules can help safeguard your legacy.
- Clear estate planning guidance is crucial for protecting families’ assets.
- Seeking professional advice can help you make informed decisions about your estate.
- Our team is here to provide you with expert guidance and support.
Understanding Inheritance Tax in the UK
Three rule changes you may need to consider (2026/27)
1. Pensions become subject to IHT from 6 April 2027. Most unused defined-contribution pension pots currently sit outside the estate for IHT — that ends on 6 April 2027 (gov.uk policy paper). HMRC estimates around 10,500 estates will face IHT for the first time as a result.
2. Business and agricultural property reliefs capped at £2.5m per person from 6 April 2026. Above the cap, only 50% relief applies — effective IHT of 20%. AIM shares dropped to 50% relief and do not use the £2.5m allowance (Saffery — APR/BPR reforms).
3. The NRB, RNRB and £2m taper threshold are frozen until 5 April 2031 following the 2024 and 2025 Budgets (gov.uk — NRB and RNRB freeze). With inflation, more estates will be pulled into IHT each year — a process commonly called “fiscal drag.”
Inheritance tax in the UK is a critical consideration for individuals looking to pass on their assets to their spouses or other beneficiaries. It’s a tax on the estate of someone who has passed away, typically paid by the beneficiaries.
What is Inheritance Tax?
Inheritance tax is levied on the estate’s value above the nil-rate band, which is currently set at £325,000. Any amount above this threshold is taxed at a rate of 40%. However, there are certain exemptions and reliefs available, such as the inheritance tax exemption for spouse, which can significantly reduce the tax burden.
For instance, gifts to spouses are generally exempt from inheritance tax, provided the spouse is a UK domiciled individual or the gift is within the spouse inheritance tax threshold. This exemption can be a valuable tool in estate planning, allowing individuals to transfer assets to their spouse without incurring a tax liability.
Current Rates and Thresholds
The current nil-rate band is £325,000, and the residence nil-rate band is £175,000 (gov.uk — RNRB). The residence nil-rate band applies if you’re leaving your main residence to direct descendants, such as children or grandchildren. The spouse inheritance tax threshold is particularly relevant when considering the transfer of assets between spouses.
- Nil-rate band: £325,000
- Residence nil-rate band: £175,000
- Tax rate above nil-rate band: 40%
Who is Affected by Inheritance Tax?
Inheritance tax affects individuals who have a significant amount of assets, including property, savings, and investments. It’s essential to understand that inheritance tax on gifts to spouse is generally exempt, but other beneficiaries may be subject to tax.
To minimize the impact of inheritance tax, it’s crucial to engage in effective estate planning. This can include making use of exemptions, reliefs, and allowances available under UK tax law. By doing so, individuals can ensure that their beneficiaries receive the maximum amount possible, while minimizing the tax burden.
“Effective estate planning is key to minimizing inheritance tax. By understanding the available exemptions and reliefs, individuals can protect their estate and ensure their loved ones are well taken care of.”
Spousal Exemptions: Key Benefits
Understanding spousal exemptions is key to navigating the complexities of inheritance tax. When planning your estate, it’s essential to consider how these exemptions can benefit your spouse and overall estate planning strategy.
What is the Spousal Exemption?
The spousal exemption is a significant benefit in spouse inheritance tax planning, allowing spouses to transfer assets to each other without incurring inheritance tax. This exemption is crucial for married couples and civil partners, providing a tax-efficient way to manage their estate.
To qualify for the spousal exemption, certain conditions must be met. These include:
- The transfer must be made to a spouse or civil partner.
- The recipient spouse or civil partner must be domiciled in the UK (for UK inheritance tax purposes).
Conditions for Spousal Exemption
While the spousal exemption offers significant benefits, there are specific conditions that need to be fulfilled. For instance, the transfer of assets must be outright, and not subject to any conditions that could affect the spouse’s ability to benefit from the transfer.
It’s also worth noting that the transfer of inheritance tax allowance to can further enhance the benefits of spousal exemption, allowing for more efficient estate planning.
| Condition | Description |
|---|---|
| Domicile | The recipient spouse must be UK-domiciled for inheritance tax purposes. |
| Outright Transfer | Assets must be transferred outright to the spouse. |
| No Conditions | The transfer should not be subject to any conditions affecting the spouse’s benefit. |
Comparisons with Other Beneficiaries
Compared to other beneficiaries, spouses have a more favourable position regarding inheritance tax due to the spousal exemption. Other beneficiaries, such as children or friends, do not enjoy the same level of exemption and may be subject to inheritance tax depending on the estate’s value and the nil-rate band available.
For example, gifts to children are considered potentially exempt transfers (PETs) and are subject to inheritance tax if the donor dies within seven years of making the gift. In contrast, transfers between spouses are generally exempt, providing a significant advantage in spouse inheritance tax planning.
How Inheritance Tax Applies to Spouses
Understanding how inheritance tax applies to spouses is crucial for effective estate planning. In the UK, spouses are treated uniquely under inheritance tax laws, with certain exemptions and rules that can significantly impact the tax liabilities of the surviving spouse.
Tax Implications on Joint Assets
Joint assets are typically transferred to the surviving spouse without incurring inheritance tax. However, the way these assets are held can impact the tax implications. For instance, assets held as ‘joint tenants’ automatically pass to the surviving spouse, whereas assets held as ‘tenants in common’ are subject to the deceased’s will or the laws of intestacy.
It’s essential to understand the implications of how your joint assets are held. For example, if you and your spouse own your home as joint tenants, it will automatically pass to the survivor upon the first death, free from inheritance tax. However, if you hold it as tenants in common, your share will be subject to inheritance tax if it exceeds the nil-rate band.
The Role of Wills in Inheritance Tax
A well-structured will can play a significant role in minimizing inheritance tax liabilities for spouses. By leaving assets to the surviving spouse, you can utilize the spousal exemption, which is exempt from inheritance tax. However, it’s crucial to consider the overall estate plan, as leaving everything to the surviving spouse could potentially increase their estate’s tax liability upon their death.
For more detailed information on inheritance tax in the UK, you can visit our page on Inheritance Tax UK.
Survivorship Rules
Survivorship rules can also affect how inheritance tax applies to spouses. For assets held as joint tenants, the right of survivorship means that the asset automatically passes to the surviving spouse. This can simplify the transfer process but may not always be the most tax-efficient strategy.
In conclusion, understanding how inheritance tax applies to spouses involves considering the tax implications of joint assets, the role of wills, and survivorship rules. By carefully planning your estate, you can minimize potential tax liabilities and ensure that your spouse is well-provided for.
Planning Your Estate Effectively
Planning your estate effectively can significantly reduce the inheritance tax burden on your spouse and other loved ones. A well-structured estate plan ensures that your assets are distributed according to your wishes, minimizing the tax liabilities for your beneficiaries.
Importance of Estate Planning
Estate planning is crucial for protecting your spouse’s financial future. By creating a comprehensive plan, you can ensure that your assets are managed and distributed efficiently, reducing the risk of inheritance tax. Effective estate planning involves making informed decisions about your assets, considering the needs of your beneficiaries, and utilizing strategies to minimize tax.
One of the key aspects of estate planning is understanding the inheritance tax implications for your spouse. By doing so, you can make informed decisions that minimize the tax burden and maximize the inheritance.
Common Strategies to Minimise Tax
Several strategies can help minimize inheritance tax, including:
- Making lifetime gifts to reduce the value of your estate.
- Utilizing allowances and exemptions available under UK tax law.
- Creating trusts to protect assets and reduce tax liabilities.
By implementing these strategies, you can significantly reduce the inheritance tax burden on your spouse and other beneficiaries.
Using Trusts for Estate Protection
Trusts are a valuable tool in estate planning, allowing you to protect assets and minimize inheritance tax. By placing assets in a trust, you can ensure that they are managed according to your wishes and distributed to your beneficiaries in a tax-efficient manner.
Using trusts can provide peace of mind, knowing that your spouse and other loved ones are protected and provided for. It’s essential to consult with experienced professionals to determine the most suitable trust structure for your estate planning needs.
Joint Ownership and Its Impact
As you plan your estate, it’s essential to consider how joint ownership affects your inheritance tax liability. Joint ownership is a common arrangement among spouses, and understanding its implications can help you make informed decisions about your assets.
How Joint Ownership Affects Inheritance Tax
When assets are held in joint ownership, they typically pass to the surviving owner upon the death of the other. This can have significant implications for spouse inheritance tax rules. In the UK, assets passing to a spouse are generally exempt from inheritance tax due to the spousal exemption.
However, it’s crucial to understand that this exemption applies to the transfer of assets between spouses, not necessarily to the overall inheritance tax liability. When the surviving spouse passes away, the entire estate, including the jointly owned assets, is subject to inheritance tax if it exceeds the nil-rate band.
Benefits of Joint Ownership
One of the key benefits of joint ownership is the potential to simplify the transfer of assets upon death. Jointly owned assets pass automatically to the surviving owner, avoiding the need for probate. Additionally, joint ownership can facilitate the transfer of inheritance tax allowance to spouse, potentially reducing the overall tax liability.
- Automatic transfer of assets to the surviving spouse
- Potential reduction in inheritance tax liability
- Simplified estate administration
Limitations and Legal Considerations
While joint ownership offers several benefits, there are also limitations and legal considerations to be aware of. For instance, jointly owned assets are considered part of the surviving spouse’s estate for inheritance tax purposes. This means that if the surviving spouse has a significant estate, the jointly owned assets could push the estate over the inheritance tax threshold.
It’s also important to consider the potential impact of survivorship rules and the role of wills in determining how jointly owned assets are treated. Seeking professional advice can help you navigate these complexities and ensure that your estate is planned effectively.
Gifts and Inheritance Tax
Making gifts to your loved ones can be a generous act, but it’s vital to understand how these gifts impact your inheritance tax liability. Gifting can be an effective strategy to reduce the tax burden on your estate, but there are rules and allowances that you need to be aware of.
Gift Allowances and How They Work
The UK allows for an annual gift allowance of £3,000. Gifts up to this amount are generally exempt from inheritance tax. “The annual exemption is a valuable relief, allowing individuals to give away assets without incurring an immediate tax charge,” as noted by HMRC. It’s essential to understand that gifts above this allowance can be subject to tax, and there are specific rules regarding how these gifts are treated.
For instance, if you give away more than £3,000 in a year, the excess amount may be subject to inheritance tax if you pass away within seven years of making the gift. This is known as a potentially exempt transfer (PET). We can help you navigate these rules to minimize your tax liability.
Potential Pitfalls When Gifting
While gifting can be a useful strategy, there are potential pitfalls to be aware of. For example, making a gift with the intention of avoiding inheritance tax, only to continue benefiting from it, can be considered a gift with reservation of benefit. This means the gift may still be subject to inheritance tax. It’s crucial to consider the implications of gifting and seek professional advice to avoid such pitfalls.
Additionally, gifts to individuals, other than your spouse, can be subject to inheritance tax if you die within seven years. For gifts to your spouse, they are generally exempt from inheritance tax due to spousal exemption, but it’s essential to understand the conditions surrounding this exemption.
Timing of Gifts and Tax Implications
The timing of your gifts can significantly impact their tax implications. Gifts made more than seven years before your passing are generally not subject to inheritance tax. However, gifts made within seven years of your death may be subject to tax, depending on the gift’s value and the available nil-rate band.
To maximize the benefits of gifting and minimize tax, it’s essential to plan carefully. We recommend considering your overall estate planning goals and the tax implications of your gifts. By doing so, you can ensure that your gifts are made in a tax-efficient manner, reducing the burden on your loved ones.
As a final note, “the key to effective gifting is understanding the rules and planning ahead,” says a leading estate planning expert. By being informed and seeking professional guidance, you can make the most of gifting as a strategy to reduce inheritance tax.
When to Seek Professional Advice
Navigating the complexities of inheritance tax can be daunting, but knowing when to seek professional advice can make all the difference. As you consider your estate planning options, it’s crucial to understand the signs that indicate you need expert guidance.
Signs You Need an Inheritance Tax Specialist
If you identify with any of the following scenarios, it may be time to consult an inheritance tax specialist:
- You have a complex family structure, including multiple marriages or children from previous relationships.
- Your estate includes significant assets, such as property, businesses, or investments.
- You are considering gifting assets to beneficiaries to reduce inheritance tax.
- You are unsure about the implications of joint ownership on your estate.
Seeking advice from a specialist can help you navigate these complexities and ensure you’re making the most tax-efficient decisions.
Benefits of Professional Estate Planning
Professional estate planning offers numerous benefits, including:
- Minimizing inheritance tax liabilities, ensuring more of your estate goes to your loved ones.
- Creating a tailored plan that reflects your wishes and circumstances.
- Protecting your assets from potential disputes or challenges.
By working with an experienced team, you can enjoy peace of mind knowing that your estate is being managed effectively.
How We Can Help You
Our team of experts is dedicated to providing personalized guidance on spouse inheritance tax planning and other estate planning needs. We can help you:
| Service | Description | Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Estate Planning | Tailored planning to minimize tax and ensure your wishes are met. | Peace of mind knowing your estate is protected. |
| Inheritance Tax Advice | Expert guidance on reducing inheritance tax liabilities. | Maximizing the value of your estate for your beneficiaries. |
| Trust Services | Assistance with setting up trusts to protect your assets. | Ensuring your assets are distributed according to your wishes. |
By seeking professional advice, you can ensure that your estate is managed in a way that minimizes tax and maximizes the value of your legacy for your loved ones.
Protecting Your Estate from Inheritance Tax
Protecting your legacy from unnecessary inheritance tax demands careful planning and expert advice. At Empower, we understand the importance of preserving your estate for your loved ones.
Steps to Secure Your Legacy
To minimize the impact of inheritance tax on your estate, consider the following strategies:
- Make use of gift allowances to reduce the value of your estate.
- Utilize trusts to protect your assets and minimize tax liabilities.
- Ensure that your will is up-to-date and reflects your current wishes.
- Consider the benefits of joint ownership and how it affects inheritance tax.
Understanding spousal inheritance tax exemptions is also crucial. When one spouse passes away, the surviving spouse is often exempt from inheritance tax due to spousal exemption rules. However, it’s essential to plan ahead to ensure that your estate is protected when the surviving spouse passes away.
Contact Us for Tailored Advice
Every individual’s circumstances are unique, and the rules surrounding spouse inheritance tax rules can be complex. Our team at Empower is here to provide you with tailored advice to suit your specific needs. For more information on minimizing inheritance tax, you can visit our guide on taxes on inheritance and how to avoid.
By taking proactive steps and seeking professional advice, you can ensure that your estate is protected, and your loved ones are not burdened with unnecessary tax liabilities.
Safeguarding Your Legacy for the Future
Effective estate planning is crucial in safeguarding your legacy and ensuring that your spouse and other beneficiaries receive the maximum amount possible. By understanding spouse inheritance tax planning and utilizing the inheritance tax exemption for spouse, you can significantly reduce the tax burden on your loved ones.
Effective Strategies for Minimising Inheritance Tax
Implementing the right strategies is key to protecting your estate. This includes understanding your spouse’s rights regarding inheritance tax and making informed decisions about your estate. We can help you navigate the complexities of inheritance tax and create a tailored plan that suits your needs.
Seeking Professional Guidance
To ensure your legacy is protected, it’s essential to seek professional advice. Our team of specialists is here to guide you through the process, providing clear and accessible estate planning guidance. Want to protect your estate from unnecessary inheritance tax? Fill out our contact form, call us at 0117 440 1555, or book a call with our team today.
FAQ
Does inheritance tax apply to spouses?
Generally, spouses are exempt from inheritance tax, but there are certain conditions that need to be met. We’ll explore these conditions in more detail to help you understand how this exemption applies to your situation.
What is the spousal exemption in inheritance tax?
The spousal exemption means that when a spouse inherits assets from their partner, these assets are usually exempt from inheritance tax. This exemption can provide significant tax savings, allowing you to pass on more of your estate to your spouse.
Are there any conditions that need to be met for the spousal exemption to apply?
Yes, the spousal exemption is subject to certain conditions, including that the spouse inheriting the assets is a UK domiciled spouse or a spouse with a valid claim to the exemption under certain circumstances. Understanding these conditions is crucial for effective estate planning.
How does joint ownership affect inheritance tax?
Joint ownership can impact inheritance tax, as jointly owned assets may pass automatically to the surviving owner. However, the tax implications depend on the type of joint ownership and the overall value of the estate. We can help you understand how joint ownership affects your estate.
Can gifting reduce inheritance tax liability?
Yes, gifting can be an effective strategy for reducing inheritance tax liability. However, it’s essential to understand the gift allowances, potential pitfalls, and timing implications to ensure that gifting works effectively for your estate.
What are the benefits of using trusts for estate protection?
Using trusts can provide several benefits, including protecting your estate from inheritance tax, ensuring that your assets are distributed according to your wishes, and providing for beneficiaries in a controlled manner. We’ll explore how trusts can be used effectively in estate planning.
When should I seek professional advice on inheritance tax?
You should consider seeking professional advice if you have a complex estate, significant assets, or concerns about inheritance tax liability. Our team of specialists can provide tailored guidance to help you navigate the complexities of inheritance tax.
How can I secure my legacy and protect my estate from inheritance tax?
Securing your legacy requires careful planning, including understanding the rules and exemptions surrounding inheritance tax, implementing effective estate planning strategies, and seeking professional advice when needed. We can help you take the necessary steps to protect your estate.
What is the transfer of inheritance tax allowance to spouse?
The transfer of inheritance tax allowance to spouse allows any unused inheritance tax allowance to be transferred to the surviving spouse, potentially reducing their inheritance tax liability. This can be a valuable strategy for minimising tax.
What are the spouse’s rights regarding inheritance tax?
Spouses have certain rights regarding inheritance tax, including the right to claim the spousal exemption and potentially inherit assets free from inheritance tax. Understanding these rights is essential for effective estate planning.
Schedule a free consultation with our team to explore setting up a trust.
The Different Taxes That Can Apply to an Inheritance
One of the most common points of confusion we encounter is the assumption that inheritance tax is the only levy that may arise when assets pass on death. In practice, up to four distinct taxes can interact — and understanding which applies to which asset is often what separates effective estate planning from costly surprises.
Inheritance Tax, Capital Gains Tax, Income Tax and Estate Tax: What Is the Difference?
In the UK context, inheritance tax (IHT) is the primary charge on the deceased’s estate above the available nil-rate band thresholds. The standard nil-rate band sits at £325,000, frozen until at least April 2030, and the residence nil-rate band (RNRB) adds up to a further £175,000 per person where a main home passes to direct descendants. For a married couple making full use of both transferable allowances, the combined threshold can reach up to £1 million — a figure competitors frequently omit, leaving readers with an incomplete picture of their actual exposure. HMRC collected a record £7.5 billion in IHT receipts in 2023–24, reflecting how the frozen threshold is drawing more estates into scope each year.
Capital gains tax (CGT) does not typically arise on assets passing on death itself — the estate generally benefits from a rebasing of the asset’s value to its probate value. However, if an inherited asset is later sold by a beneficiary at a profit above that rebased value, CGT may apply at that point. Income tax can arise on inherited assets that generate income — for example, dividends from inherited shares or rental income from an inherited property held before sale. Inherited pension pots occupy a category of their own: they sit outside the deceased’s estate for IHT purposes in most cases, though this treatment is subject to proposed reforms announced by HMRC that may take effect from April 2027. The term estate tax is a US concept and does not exist in UK law, though it is sometimes used loosely in online searches — if you have encountered it, it typically refers to IHT in a British context.
How Different Asset Types Are Generally Treated
The tax treatment of an inheritance varies considerably depending on what you have actually inherited. The following gives a broad overview, though individual circumstances will differ and professional guidance should be sought in each case.
- Residential property: Typically subject to IHT as part of the estate, with the RNRB potentially reducing the charge where the property passes to children or grandchildren. CGT rebasing applies on death, but gains accruing after inheritance may be taxable on a later sale.
- Listed shares and investment portfolios: Generally form part of the taxable estate. Business Relief may reduce IHT on qualifying unlisted shares, typically by 50% or 100% depending on the holding.
- Cash and savings: Form part of the estate and attract IHT in the normal way above available thresholds. ISA status does not continue after death — the tax-advantaged wrapper ceases, and the value falls into the estate.
- Pension pots: In most cases currently outside the scope of IHT, making them a commonly used planning vehicle. This position is expected to change materially under current proposals — our team recommends reviewing pension nominations in light of the proposed 2027 changes.
- Life insurance policies: Where written in trust, the proceeds are generally outside the scope of IHT. Policies not held in trust typically form part of the estate.
A Note on the Interaction Between IHT and CGT
One practical scenario worth highlighting is the inherited property held for a period before sale. The beneficiary inherits at probate value, meaning any growth in the property’s value between the original purchase by the deceased and the date of death is effectively sheltered from CGT. However, any increase in value between the probate date and the eventual sale date may be subject to CGT at the rates applicable to residential property — currently 18% for basic-rate taxpayers and 24% for higher-rate taxpayers, following the changes introduced in October 2024. For further detail on how CGT interacts with inherited assets, the HMRC guidance on capital gains tax provides a useful starting point, though the interaction with IHT planning can be complex and is an area where speaking with a regulated adviser is generally advisable.
Common Questions About Inheritance Tax and Spouses
Can I move to the Isle of Man to avoid taxes?
This question appears frequently, and the honest answer is: it is more complicated than most promoters suggest. The Isle of Man operates its own tax regime, which does not include inheritance tax in the same form as England and Wales. However, simply relocating to the Isle of Man does not automatically remove a UK IHT liability. HMRC’s IHT rules are based on domicile, not residence. If you are domiciled in the UK — broadly, if England, Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland is your permanent home in the legal sense — your worldwide estate may remain within the scope of UK IHT regardless of where you are living at the date of death. Acquiring a genuine Isle of Man domicile of choice requires an evidenced and sustained intention to remain there permanently, typically demonstrated over many years. Relocating purely for tax purposes is unlikely, on its own, to achieve a change of domicile, and HMRC may challenge such arrangements. Any strategy involving a change of domicile should be discussed with a regulated legal adviser familiar with the Inheritance Tax Act 1984 before any steps are taken.
What is the 2-year rule for inherited property?
The two-year rule most commonly refers to the period within which a deed of variation can be executed following a death. Under current legislation, beneficiaries have up to two years from the date of death to redirect an inheritance — either to a different beneficiary or into trust — and, provided certain conditions are met, have the variation treated as if the deceased had made it in their will. This can be a useful tool where the original will does not reflect current family circumstances or where there is an opportunity to reduce an IHT liability. It is worth noting that a deed of variation requires the consent of all affected beneficiaries and must be correctly drafted; our team would typically recommend involving a solicitor in this process. A separate two-year condition applies to Business Relief, where the deceased must generally have owned qualifying business property for at least two years before death for the relief to apply.
Does the nil-rate band freeze affect married couples?
Yes, and the impact is meaningful. With the nil-rate band fixed at £325,000 until at least April 2030 and property values continuing to rise in many parts of England and Wales, more married couples are finding that their combined estate exceeds the available thresholds even after applying the transferable nil-rate band and RNRB. HMRC’s record IHT receipts of £7.5 billion in 2023–24 reflect this creeping exposure. Reviewing your estate plan now — rather than waiting for a threshold review that may not materialise before 2030 — is generally the more prudent approach.
Is an inherited ISA outside the scope of IHT?
No. ISAs lose their tax-advantaged status on the death of the holder. The value of an ISA forms part of the deceased’s estate and is subject to IHT in the normal way above the available nil-rate band. There is an Additional Permitted Subscription (APS) allowance that allows a surviving spouse or civil partner to inherit the ISA’s tax wrapper for income tax and CGT purposes going forward, but this does not affect the IHT position on the original estate. This is a distinction that frequently surprises clients, and it reinforces why reviewing all asset types — not just property — as part of a holistic estate plan is typically worthwhile.