MP Estate Planning UK

How Often Should You Review Your Will in the UK?

how often should i review my will uk

We set out clear, practical guidance so protecting an estate feels manageable, not endless.

Generally, a sensible rule is to check a Will every three to five years, or sooner after big life events. Some advisers suggest at least once every five years, while others prefer a two‑year cycle for extra reassurance.

We explain the main intervals and offer simple markers for when it is the right time to act. That keeps the estate secure and reduces stress for family members later.

This is general guidance, not personal legal advice. For tailored help, see our detailed page at how often should i review my will.

Key Takeaways

  • Check a Will every three to five years as a good starting point.
  • Consider a two‑year cycle for peace of mind if circumstances change.
  • Review promptly after major events such as marriage, divorce, or property change.
  • Regular checks protect your estate and cut the risk of family disputes.
  • This guidance supports when to seek professional advice from a solicitor.

Why reviewing your Will matters for your family, assets and wishes

An up-to-date estate document stops small errors becoming big family problems.

Keeping papers current reduces the risk of disputes and makes sure your wishes are followed. If circumstances change and the document does not, your estate could pass to someone you did not intend. Loved ones may also face unnecessary legal steps and expense.

Disputes often start from unclear wording, missing replacements for key roles, or plans that no longer match family life. This is common in blended families, where assumptions about beneficiaries conflict with the law.

What a Will controls in practice

  • Beneficiaries: who receives money, property and personal items.
  • Executors: the person or people who manage the estate and carry out the wishes.
  • Guardians: who looks after children if both parents die.
  • Assets: how property, savings and possessions are passed on.

family assets wishes

Risk from out-of-date documentPossible outcomeWho it affectsSimple action
Ambiguous wordingDispute over inheritanceBeneficiaries and familyClarify language and specify shares
No replacement executorDelay in estate administrationExecutors and dependantsName alternates suited to health and location
Old guardianship choicesCare arrangements contestedChildren and familyUpdate guardians to reflect present circumstances

We treat a document update as an act of care. A short check means fewer headaches for family at a difficult time. For guidance on keeping documents current, see our detailed page on why regularly reviewing your will matters.

how often should i review my will uk: a practical review timetable

Think in dates and life events, and a practical timetable becomes easy to follow. We set out a short, clear plan you can adopt today.

review timetable

The typical benchmark: reviewing every three to five years

Every three to five years is the common benchmark. That gives a regular pause to check beneficiaries, assets and executors. It suits most people with stable family and finances.

Why some choose a two‑year check

Some prefer a shorter cycle, such as every two years. This catches slow changes in relationships or a growing estate before problems appear.

When “at least once every five years” fits

If family and finances are steady, a five years minimum creates a safety net. It ensures documents do not drift out of step with present circumstances.

Setting reminders using dates and milestones

  1. Pick a memorable date: birthday, retirement or tax year end.
  2. Set a calendar alert a month ahead for a quick sense check.
  3. If changes appear, move to a fuller update with a solicitor.
TimetableTriggerAction
Every 2 yearsGrowing estate or shifting family tiesFull check and update if needed
3–5 yearsStable home and financesSense check; minor edits if required
At least 5 yearsLow change in circumstancesConfirm details and dates remain accurate

For guidance on updating an estate plan, see our short guide to update an estate plan.

Life and family circumstances that should trigger a Will review

Life can move fast. A single event may leave legal documents out of date and create avoidable stress for loved ones.

life family circumstances

Marriage or civil partnership

Marriage normally invalidates an existing testament in England and Wales unless it was made in contemplation of that marriage. That makes it a clear prompt to act.

If you plan to marry and want existing instructions to remain, speak to a solicitor before the ceremony.

Divorce or separation

Divorce does not automatically void a document, but the law treats an ex-spouse as if they had died for inheritance purposes. That can leave gaps for dependants and beneficiaries.

We advise a prompt check after separation so executor appointments and gifts still match your wishes.

Children, grandchildren and care provisions

Having children or grandchildren often changes priorities. Guardians, trustees and provisions need regular attention as people age or move house.

Name alternates for executors and guardians. That reduces delay if someone dies or becomes unable to act.

New partner or cohabiting arrangements

Living with a new partner does not give them automatic rights under the law. If you want to provide for a partner, make specific provisions for beneficiaries and executors.

Simply changing your mind

Wishes change and that is normal. If you want different outcomes, update documents without delay to avoid confusion later.

For practical guidance on making changes and planning for people you care about, see making a will.

Property, inheritance and financial changes that can affect your estate plan

When property ownership or asset levels shift, your estate plan can stop matching real life. Small changes to ownership can change who gets a home or how an estate divides. That matters for fairness and for tax outcomes.

property estate assets

Buying or selling a home and why ownership type matters

Buying or selling property often requires an update. If a home is held jointly, it may pass automatically to the co‑owner.

That can override intentions in the document. Check titles and ownership types after any transaction.

Major changes in assets, business interests or receiving an inheritance

Starting or selling a business, receiving an inheritance or a big market loss shifts the overall estate picture.

Such shifts can make fixed gifts unfair or leave little for the residuary estate.

Keeping gifts and the residuary estate aligned with current circumstances

Specific gifts must be balanced against the residuary estate. Debts, costs and earlier legacies reduce what remains.

We suggest checking gift amounts after each major asset change to avoid unintended shortfalls.

Planning around inheritance tax and avoiding accidental tax inefficiencies

Inheritance tax rules and thresholds change. An old plan can be tax‑inefficient.

Simple steps—updating beneficiaries, using exemptions and checking trusts—can protect more for chosen people.

TriggerImmediate actionWhy it matters
Selling family homeCheck executor instructionsDocument may still name the former property
Receiving inheritanceReassess gift fairnessResiduary estate size changes
Tax or laws changeSeek advice or updateCan improve tax efficiency

For guidance on protecting the family and aligning estate documents with property and tax realities, see our page on protect your family’s future with estate.

How to update your Will in the UK: the best way for small changes and major changes

A clear route exists for minor changes and another for major changes; choosing the right one saves time and risk.

update will codicil solicitor

Using a codicil for minor edits

A codicil is a short document that amends the original. It must be signed and witnessed in the same way as the main document.

Use a codicil for small steps: changing an executor, altering a small gift or correcting a name. Keep the wording precise so beneficiaries face no doubt.

Writing a new document when changes are bigger

When family structure or assets shift substantially, starting again is usually clearer. A fresh document avoids layers of amendments and reduces error risk.

Examples include remarriage, divorce, major inheritances or complex blended family provisions.

Choosing executors and replacement executors

Pick executors who are willing and able to act. Name replacements in case of illness, death or relocation.

Discuss duties with your chosen team so the estate passes smoothly and beneficiaries receive care without delay.

When to seek legal advice from a solicitor

We advise contacting a solicitor where tax planning, property or blended families are involved. Solicitors are regulated and insured, which adds protection for loved ones.

Simple steps handled by a provider may cost less, but legal advice gives peace of mind for complex circumstances.

Typical costs in the UK

DIY or unregulated services often charge about £20–£100 for basic documents. Solicitor-drafted documents range roughly £150–£500 depending on complexity.

For homeowners, the extra cost can be worthwhile because solicitors offer professional standards and insurance cover that protect beneficiaries.

Update wayBest forSigned and witnessedTypical cost range
CodicilMinor edits (executor swap, small gift)Yes — same formalities as original£20–£100 (if via simple provider)
New documentMajor changes, divorce, remarriage, complex estateYes — full signing and witnessing£150–£500 (solicitor-drafted)
Solicitor adviceTax planning, property, blended familiesNot applicable — professional guidanceFees vary; may include drafting costs

Conclusion

strong, Keeping a document up to date makes sure wishes match current life and priorities.

We recommend a sensible cycle of checks and a prompt update after major events. A three-to-five years rhythm is a good starting point, with quicker action when circumstances change.

Key triggers include marriage, divorce, new children or grandchildren, property moves, large financial shifts and any change in who acts as executor. These steps protect an estate and support chosen beneficiaries.

Make one simple action today: pick a date for the next check and list what has changed since the last document was signed. For practical guidance on creating a will see creating a will.

Regular, clear planning is one of the easiest ways to care for those left behind. Small, timely updates bring certainty and calm.

FAQ

How often should you review your will in the UK?

We recommend a regular check every three to five years as a practical benchmark. Many families choose a two-year check if there are complex assets or frequent life changes. At minimum, set a reminder for every five years and sooner when circumstances change.

Why does reviewing your will matter for family, assets and wishes?

An up-to-date document protects family plans and reduces the risk of disputes. It ensures assets go to the people you intend, confirms who manages the estate, and clarifies guardianship for children. Old documents can create uncertainty and extra cost for loved ones.

How can an out-of-date document create disputes or unintended inheritance outcomes?

Outdated provisions may leave assets to people you no longer want to benefit or fail to reflect recent gifts and property. That mismatch can prompt family challenges, court involvement and unexpected tax consequences.

What does a will actually control in practice?

A will deals with the distribution of your estate, names beneficiaries, appoints executors to carry out your wishes and can nominate guardians for minor children. It does not cover jointly owned assets in many cases, nor lifetime health decisions.

What is a practical review timetable for wills?

Use a tiered approach: a full review every three to five years, a quick check every one to two years if assets or family life change, and an immediate review after major life events such as marriage, divorce or property sales.

Why might someone review more frequently than every three to five years?

Frequent reviews suit people with shifting investments, business interests, blended-family arrangements or those planning large gifts. More frequent checks reduce the chance of surprises and keep tax planning aligned with current rules.

When is “at least once every five years” a sensible minimum?

If your circumstances are stable and assets are straightforward, a five-year minimum keeps the document legally fresh. Use this as a safety net rather than a substitute for immediate updates after major events.

How can we set practical reminders for will reviews?

Set calendar alerts tied to a date such as your birthday or a financial review. Link reminders to life milestones like retirement, completing a property purchase or receiving an inheritance. Share plans with your solicitor or family executor.

Does marriage or civil partnership affect a will in England and Wales?

Yes. Marriage or forming a civil partnership normally revokes earlier wills. After this event you should make a new will to avoid intestacy rules altering your plans.

What happens to a will after divorce or separation?

Divorce or legally binding separation usually removes gifts to a former spouse and any appointment as executor. You should update the document promptly to reflect changed intentions and new beneficiaries.

When should guardians, trustees or provisions for children be reviewed?

Review whenever children or grandchildren are born, when nominated guardians age or circumstances change, or if you want different trustees for financial inheritance. Clear, current instructions reduce family uncertainty.

What if a beneficiary, executor or guardian dies or can no longer act?

Update your document quickly to name replacements. Without changes, an executor may decline or a beneficiary’s share could pass in an unintended way under the residuary clause or by intestacy rules.

How do new partners or cohabiting arrangements affect estate plans?

The law does not assume automatic provision for cohabiting partners. If you live with a new partner, update beneficiaries and consider trusts or joint ownership to reflect your intentions.

Can we simply change our mind and update wishes without delay?

Yes. Changing your wishes is straightforward: use a codicil for minor changes or write a new will for major revisions. Acting quickly avoids confusion and ensures current intentions prevail.

How do buying or selling a home affect a will?

Property changes can alter how the estate is divided, especially depending on ownership type (sole name, joint tenants or tenants in common). Update the document after any property transaction to reflect new values and title arrangements.

What about major changes in assets, business interests or receiving an inheritance?

Significant asset shifts warrant an immediate review. Business interests often need bespoke provisions and possibly trust planning to ensure smooth transfer and tax efficiency.

How do we keep gifts and the residuary estate aligned with current circumstances?

Revisit fixed gifts and percentage shares when values change markedly. Consider scaling gifts or using percentage-based legacies so the residuary estate fairly reflects your wishes as asset values move.

How should inheritance tax planning influence reviews?

Regular reviews let you respond to tax changes and use exemptions, trusts or gifting strategies effectively. Solicitor or financial advice helps avoid accidental tax inefficiencies and preserves more for beneficiaries.

When is a codicil appropriate versus writing a new will?

Use a codicil for small amendments, such as changing an executor or adjusting a minor gift. For major rewrites, blended-family matters or significant asset shifts, a new will is clearer and safer.

How do witnessing rules work for a codicil?

A codicil requires the same formal witnessing as a will: two independent adult witnesses present together. Incorrect witnessing can invalidate the change, so follow formalities or involve a solicitor.

When should we choose different executors or replacement executors?

Pick executors who are reliable and likely to be available long term. Name replacements in case the primary appointee dies, becomes incapacitated or is unwilling to act.

When is it time to seek legal advice from a solicitor?

Contact a solicitor for property transfers, blended-family arrangements, business succession, international assets or complex trusts. Professional advice minimises legal risk and clarifies tax implications.

What are typical costs for updating a will in the UK?

Costs vary: DIY or unregulated online providers can be cheaper but risk errors. Solicitor-drafted wills cost more but offer legal certainty and tailored advice. Ask for a written fee estimate before instructing.

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